“…and the will of Zeus was moving toward its end.”
– Homer, The Iliad
Athens’ Burning
The burden of being on top ultimately weighs a civilization down. Success is overreached. Advancement becomes unsustainable. Then, when everyone least expects it, something slips…and the seemingly impossible happens. The money, the military, and the people’s dignity collapse and fold in short order.
Take Athens, for instance. It lost its edge over 2,400 years ago. When the Peloponnesian War began, in 431 BC, Athens was the strongest city-state in Greece. By the time the war was over, just 27 years later, it was reduced to a state of complete devastation.
Moreover, the close of the Peloponnesian War marked the ignoble end to the golden age of Greece. Athens was never able to re-gain its pre-war prosperity or preeminence and the populations psyche was forever shattered. To this day the people of Athens still carry a chip on their shoulder over it.
For example, last week protestors lit buildings in central Athens on fire. Continue reading







