When Capital Hits Physical Limits

What is up with the American political economy and financial markets?

Federal government spending’s running at an annual deficit of $1.9 trillion. What’s more, private financial markets are undertaking a capital-intensive technology buildout with only a hypothetical understanding of how it will all be paid for.

But that’s not all. There are persistent supply constraints, escalating geopolitical chaos in the Middle East, and relentless political pressure from President Trump on Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh to cut interest rates in the face of elevated consumer price inflation. What’s an investor with a small pile of retirement savings that he schlepped day in and day out for over 30 years to do?

This does not appear to be a standard run of the mill business cycle driven by consumer confidence or inventory management. Rather, it appears that fiscal and monetary policy, geopolitical reality, and massive technological ambition are bumping into physical capacity limits. Understanding what’s going on is essential for anyone trying to preserve capital or position their portfolio for the coming decade. Continue reading →

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The Bond Market is the House

New chapters of hubris in central financial planning are written on a regular basis. But rarely is one inscribed with such spectacular timing.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently stood before an audience at Southern Methodist University and dared currency traders to bet against his currency interventions. While doing so, he delivered a line for the history books.

Bragging about his access to policymakers in Tokyo and his inside track on foreign central bank maneuvers, Bessent declared, “I am the house now. You can bet against me if you want.”

Bessent believes that with enough bluffing, strategic bond buybacks, and coordinated intervention with the Bank of Japan, he can dictate terms to the financial markets. The global debt market, however, does not buy it.

While Bessent was playing risky currency games, the yield on the 10-Year U.S. Treasury note eclipsed 5 percent. Investors across the globe delivered a direct, explicit response to Washington’s market intervention. Bessent can claim to be the house all day long, but when the U.S. government’s running $2 trillion annual deficits while inflation is running hot, the bond market will inevitably price in the risk. Continue reading →

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How Kevin Warsh Inherited an Unwinnable Monetary War

“Alea iacta est”

– Julius Caesar

Out of Thin Air

When Julius Caesar marched his 13th Legion across the Rubicon River in 49 BC, he knew he was breaking a fundamental rule of the Roman Republic. But it was a calculated risk he chose to take. And, once crossed, there was no turning back.

In late 2008, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Shalom Bernanke marched an unwitting American populace across a monetary Rubicon. Facing the vaporization of Lehman Brothers and a global banking system that had frosted over like the Alaskan tundra, Bernanke took the ultimate leap. In the process, he released a crude monetary experiment called quantitative easing that would alter the course of the American financial system forever.

Before Bernanke’s experiment, the central bank operated under a relatively straightforward rulebook. If the economy was running too hot, the Fed raised short term interest rates to cool things down. If a recession loomed, it cut short term rates to make borrowing easier. It was a mechanical, predictable system that left long-term market rates largely to the forces of supply and demand. Continue reading →

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Modest Reflections on Varying Tolerances to Extreme Pain

“We take our responsibility seriously, with humility and with resolve.”

– Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh, August 28, 2026

Same Old Price Fixing

Last week Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh delivered his debut alpha dog speech from Jackson Hole, Wyoming. It was titled “In Our Time,” and was billed as a broad blueprint for how he intends to govern. Namely, he wants a quieter Fed.

“We should not indulge a regime in which market participants are looking primarily to the Fed for their next trade.”

This is a nice sentiment. It sounds good coming out of Jackson Hole. But it doesn’t really change anything. Wash is merely smiling through his teeth, while talking out of his neck.

He says he wants to pull back the Fed’s verbal influence. Yet he wants to leave its mechanical influence completely intact. He wants a quiet central bank, but he still expects to sit in a room with twelve people every six weeks and fix the price of credit for a $28 trillion economy.

Philosophically, the core presumption remains unchanged. That a committee of central planners believes it can calculate the correct price for borrowing money better than the open market. Continue reading →

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