By the time the Vandals sacked Rome in A.D. 455 the empire of the Caesars had already receded from Western Europe. Over several decades the vast territories of Britannia, Hispania, Gallia, and Italia gave way, piecemeal, to barbarians until imperial Rome ultimately fell in 476.
After the ignominious collapse of the Roman Empire, a decentralized feudal system of lords, vassals, and fiefs arose across Medieval Europe. Learning and the arts were lost to simple survival and 1,000 years of darkness.
Following Medieval Europe’s emergence and Renaissance, a collection of independent nation states were established. Over the following centuries they coexisted in symbiotic disharmony. Then, at the dawn of the third millennium, something last seen in Roman times came to pass. A United Europe once again ruled the continent.
Even so, it was not a real union of the sort that comes about by love or war…it was a contrived monetary union hammered out over several generations by the fists of politicians and central planners. In other words, it was doomed from the beginning. Continue reading






