An abundance of oil hides a lot of mistakes. Just think of Saudi Arabia. Oil accounts for 95 percent of their exports and contributes 70 percent of government revenue.
Unfortunately, the royal family’s taken this cash cow and squandered it. After years and years of pumping and selling this precious resource they’ve been unable to empower their people to stand on their own feet. Instead, their economy remains dependent on mass oil exports.
Oil contributes 45 percent of Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product. When oil prices significantly declined in the 1990’s, per capita income fell from a high of $11,700 in 1981 to $6,300 in 1998. Conversely, when oil prices rose in the 2000s, per capita income rose to $15,000.
High oil prices, rather than helping Saudi Arabia, handicapped it. The revenue boost it provided masked over the economy’s limitations. Rather than diversifying its economy, Saudi Arabia continued to rely on its one great resource.
Now, Saudi Arabia and other oil export economies, face a great challenge. Continue reading







