Money Velocity Lethargy

Logic, common sense, and rational deduction are useful means for comprehending the world.  But they are merely tools.  The user will always be limited by the quality and quantity of the information available and their ability to properly interpret it.

Data and knowledge gaps can lead to false conclusions.  A wrong turn in the thought process can lead down a dead end street.  Where the economy’s concerned, people must make decisions with incomplete information.  That’s why things are often not what they seem.

For example, as night follows day and day follows night, should not price inflation follow the massive $3 trillion Fed balance sheet expansion that’s happened over the last 7-years?  Simply connecting the dots quickly leads one to a ‘yes’ conclusion.  More money chasing a static number of goods and services should result in price inflation.  For prices must rise to balance out all the new money.

This, of course, makes good practical sense.  In fact, it might even lead someone to sell dollars and buy gold.  They’d have a bullet proof rationale guiding their decision, wouldn’t they? Continue reading

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Joe Sixpack’s Painful Plight

This week brought forward new evidence that the economy’s slipping and sliding backwards.  On Tuesday, for example, the Institute for Supply Management reported a 48.6 Purchasing Manager’s Index reading for November.  A PMI reading below 50 means manufacturing activity is not expanding; rather, it’s contracting.

Moreover, the 48.6 PMI is its weakest mark since June 2009.  Indeed, a measurement of manufacturing activity that recalls Great Recession era frailty is not indicative of a healthy economy.  To the contrary, it suggests the economy is softening over like a bowl of mashed potatoes.

Like the decline in corporate profits reported last week by the Department of Commerce, the strong dollar also seems to be the popular offender for the decline in manufacturing activity.  Obviously, the strong dollar makes U.S. manufactured goods less competitive globally.  It also widens the trade deficit and subtracts from GDP.

However, it’s not just U.S. manufacturers that are coming up short.  This seems to be a global phenomenon. Continue reading

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Significant Yuan Devaluation Imminent

The Department of Commerce reported last week that U.S. gross domestic product grew at a 2.1 percent annual rate during the third quarter, not the 1.5 percent rate previously stated.  Apparently, private inventory investment was greater than initially estimated.  Nonetheless, GDP is significantly down from the 3.9 percent growth during the second quarter.

The more remarkable data point, however, was reported for corporate profits.  In particular, profits from current production decreased $22.7 billion in the third quarter.  This followed a $70.4 billion increase in the second quarter.

“Profits”, as reported by Reuters, “were down 8.1 percent from a year ago, the biggest decline since the fourth quarter of 2008.”  No doubt, a decline in profits that recalls Great Recession era weakness is not what executives are after.  Moreover, it’s likely a signal that business isn’t as strong as policy makers would have you believe.

The strong dollar seems to be the most popular culprit for declining corporate profits.  Certainly, the strong dollar makes U.S. companies less competitive globally.  It also exacerbates the U.S. trade imbalance. Continue reading

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Salting the Economy to Death

One popular delusion that won’t seem to go away is the notion that policy makers can stimulate robust economic growth by setting interest rates artificially low.  The general theory is that cheap credit compels individuals and businesses to borrow more and consume more.  Before you know it, the good times are here again.

Profits increase.  Jobs are created.  Wages rise.  A new cycle of expansion takes root.  These are the supposed benefits to an economy that central bankers can impart with just a little extra liquidity.  Unfortunately, this policy antidote doesn’t always work out in practice.

Certainly cheap credit can have a stimulative influence on an economy with moderate debt levels.  But once an economy has reached total debt saturation, where new debt fails to produce new growth, the cheap credit trick no longer works to stimulate the economy.  In fact, the additional credit, and its counterpart debt, actually strangles future growth.

Present monetary policy has landed the economy at the unfavorable place where more and more digital monetary credits are needed each month just to stand still.  After seven years of ZIRP, financial markets have been distorted to the point where a zero bound federal funds rate has become restrictive. Continue reading

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